application of swanson's theory of caring
Theoretical substruction provides a mechanism for testing middle-range theories that may contribute to nursing knowledge development and is used to examine the significance of Rosenbaums resourcefulness theory for nursing research and practice. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Science, 28(4), 741-48. doi:10.1111/scs.12106, Watson, Jean. 6, 2006, pp. 2, 1986, pp. Application of the Theory. Table 2. The median number of earlier miscarriages experienced by the women in this group was one miscarriage. The conceptual elements of the theory revolve around the caritas process (see appendix A), the transpersonal caring relationship, caring moments and caring occasions, and caringhealing modalities (Watson, 2012). Z. Content analysis was applied to the verbatim transcripts of both the group one and group two interviews. Women appreciate that the nurse provide their basic physical need such as providing toilet facilities. The first goal would involve addressing her activities of daily living and psychosocial issues. The midwives emphasize the importance of a social network that includes family and friends to talk with about their feelings regarding their experience. Accessibility The five categories (knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, maintaining belief) of Swanson's Caring Theory were applied. J. Watson, Nursing: Human Science and Human Care, Appleton-Century-Crolls, Norwalk, 1985. I would sit down with Mrs. Crane and listen to her concerns and what may have provoked her recent exacerbation. It would be most efficient if you use the theory from your group presentation, but this is not required. An official website of the United States government. Knowing is the first process, which entails the nurse seeking to understand as much detail as possible about the situation. Professionally practicing caring leads to enhanced intuition, empathy, clinical Kristen Swanson RN, PhD, FAAN. The group one interviews were analyzed by author A. Abstract The aim of this study was to identify and describe how Kristen Swanson's middle-range theory has been used in nursing practice/research presented in international journals. It is recommended that the man remain with his partner during this time as they experience what has happened together and both receive the same information and answers to their questions. The. Depending on each individual reaction they may be in need of a tissue for their tears or the caregiver may have to remain with the woman to comfort them for some period of time. You arent lazy. The process emphasizes maintaining confidence in the ability of the woman to survive and get through the event and at the same time appreciating her difficulty in coping. 25. For example, while it may be beneficial to arrange for a program to bring meals to Mrs. Crane, perhaps this diminish her sense of being in not being able to prepare her own foods or live independently. Some women feel especially vulnerable and exposed when they are positioned for an intra vaginal examination on the examination table. Doing for the other as he/she would do for the self if it was at all possible. Email: caroline.jansson@karolinska.se, annsofie.adolfsson@his.se. The inclusion criteria were a minimum of two years professional experience and having cared for women who had been diagnosed with missed miscarriage during a routine ultrasound-scan in pregnancy week eighteen to twenty [4]. 2022 Apr;69(2):104-111. doi: 10.6224/JN.202204_69(2).13. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the 38, No. The caregiver attitude was formed from Swansons caring categories: Maintaining belief, knowing, being with, doing for, enabling. You may search for similar articles that contain these same keywords or you may Watsons model helps to reinforce the idea that caring should be central to every decision or action that a nurse makes in practice. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. Some women may find it extremely difficult when they receive the confirmation that they have had a miscarriage and others may feel that the experience was not so difficult. Swanson's Theory of Caring is a middle range theory that reflects all ten dimensions of Watson's Grand Theory of Human Caring of caring at a lower level of abstraction ( 11) and has broad application across different healthcare settings and healthcare providers in several countries around the globe ( 26 ). Ive only been a nurse for eight months. This plan of action would be the start of my caring moment. M. Q. Patton. Jean Watson nursing theory. (2007). M. H. Hutti, Social and Professional Support Needs of Families after Perinatal Loss, Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, Vol. Research indicates the sense of being seen or heard is often most important to patients, particularly when they are treated as a commodity, rather than a human being (Torheim & Kvangarsnes, 2014, p. 744). It is helpful if the womans partner is invited into the conversation and they are posed questions regarding their thoughts and feelings. The theories presented by Swanson have been adopted by various hospitals to guide their nurses' practice. because the miscarriage can be a very painful experience.. The definition of caring and the caring process inductively derived by Swanson from research with samples of women in a perinatal context have relevance for both formal and informal caregivers of persons with dementia. By providing those services to the woman that she cannot provide for herself the caregiver can give the woman a greater sense of wellbeing [14]. Human Caring Science: A Theory of Nursing. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help U.S: Jones & Bartlett Learning: Sudbury, MA. Does she have a partner), would help provide a more successful care plan when she is discharged. 4, 1999, pp. Grief , Nursing process , Stillbirth. This manuscript presents a case study detailing the application, and the outcome, of the Watson's Theory of Human Caring to an infertile woman receiving in vitro fertilization treatment. International Journal of Caring Science, 8(1), 25-35. -Engaging the self or both. Focusing on Watson theory of human caring and applying it to a case scenario, I will use this model to identify three nursing priorities. 65, No. Watson's theory has theoretical underpinnings of Nightingale and Rogers, and theoretical concepts from philosophy and psychology (Chinn & Kramer, 2017). In Nursing Practice. Before the pregnancy termination one woman said. being competent, meeting each individual womans needs and being objective. Received January 26th, 2011; revised April 5th, 2011; accepted April 20th, 2011. This theory is based on the concepts perpetuating the tradition of transpersonal and humanistic psychologists, such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. Exclusion criteria included those women who kept their pregnancy secret to their spouses and next of kin and also those women who were younger than eighteen years of age. A deductive study was performed with data accumulated from two different contexts interviews in Sweden. Bookshelf Women who experience miscarriage have a deep sense of loss and they feel guilt and emptiness. Swanson's theory enables an easy way in which the caregiver and the patient can understand and it is for this fact that is widely used in the nursing field . Most importantly, addressing Mrs. Cranes level of understanding about her illness and helping to improve her sense of belong, self-esteem and self-actualization would be central to the theory of caring. How do patients with exacerbated chronic pulmonary disease experience care in the intensive care unit?. This paper begins by outlining the overview of the theory before looking at how she brought out the idea of caring moments and how it can apply to the daily lives of people (Potter & Perry, 1999).. She added on that the identity of medicine is that of caring since nurses deal with patients and medicines; the same should portray their identity.. An early miscarriage is typically diagnosed within the first twelve weeks of the pregnancy term as a result of the woman experiencing symptoms such as bleeding and abdominal cramping. The reason for selecting Swanson's caring theory is that it is an evidence-based theory, empathetic patient-directed care, and has improved the level of interaction and support provided to patients. The site is secure. Particularly, Watsons theory would want to understand how well Mrs. Crane has perceived the care that was delivered to her (RUSH, 2017). Swanson's (1993) Theory of Caring is structured around five principles that encompass the overall definition of caring in nursing practice. After the miscarriage they must be aware of the physical conditions necessary to become pregnant such as the timing in the menstrual cycle and when it will be physically appropriate to become pregnant again after recovering from the miscarriage. Green, Experience of Miscarriage in the UK: Qualitative Findings from the National Womens Health Study, Social Science & Medicine, Vol. A large component of a nurses role is to not only help restore the patient to optimal health but to also help them find meaning in their illness or suffering to help promote a harmonious balance (Lukose, 2011, p.27). sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal -- Created using Powtoon -- Free sign up at http://www.powtoon.com/youtube/ -- Create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Copyright ? After a miscarriage some women may experience a state of shock and have a total grief reaction [2,4]. Implementation of Watsons theory of caring: a case study. stfeeding mothers and infants. A secondary analysis of qualitative in-depth interview data from 20 labor and delivery nurses obtained during a recent grounded theory study was conducted using the directed content analysis method. Clinical implications: Nursing care of a woman experiencing a stillbirth included finding a way to connect with her and to understand what she was experiencing (knowing), spending extra time with her (being with), protecting her and preserving her dignity (doing for), providing information and explanations in a clear and methodical manner (enabling), and ensuring that she did not blame herself to facilitate the grieving/healing process (maintaining belief). No. In some cases the woman may feel that the treatment has been insufficient and in these cases the care provider must feel compassion for the woman and confirm to her that it is not her fault. Burnt-out Canadian nurses are shipping out for better working conditions and pay. Peters MD, Lisy K, Riitano D, Jordan Z, Aromataris E. Women Birth. The patient was encouraged to participate in the treatment plan and motivated to participate in rehabilitation. 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